Tag: Stephen Martin
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From slavery to silk: Anna-Canangan of Java
Falk SteinsNiedernhausen, GermanyStephen MartinBaan Dong Bang, Thailand The oil painting Portrait of a Lady Holding an Orange Blossom (Fig. 1) was acquired by the Art Gallery of Ontario in 2020. Newly discovered documents supporting the lady’s almost certain identity tell a remarkable story of the late Dutch Republic. The painting shows a young woman wearing…
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Composing incoordination: The stumbling passages in J.S. Bach’s Flute Partita
Stephen MartinThailand Program music is composed to give a sense of a scene or story. While Mozart in the late 1700s occasionally played tricks for laughs, such as suddenly missing bars and expected rhythms, he stuck to writing straight musical beauty for instrumental works. His Strasbourg Violin Concerto includes a folk tune of the same…
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Dr. George Finlayson and his mighty little squirrel
Stephen MartinThailand Part of running a museum in tropical Thailand is caring for distressed animals on the grounds. We have no choice, because the nearest wildlife rehabbers are in California. Sunshine drives life, so Thailand has a gloriously rich natural history. The museum’s animal patients range from skinks and turtles to Meissen the injured myna…
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Jane Campbell Munro in Regency India
Stephen MartinThailand Jane Campbell1 (1790–1850) was catapulted from humble beginnings on a farm in Georgian Scotland2 to a life of stresses and medical danger in India. When her uncle died unexpectedly, Jane’s father inherited Craigie House,3 a Scottish mansion by the river in Ayr. At age nineteen, Jane met and married4 a fellow Scot, Colonel…
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Faustina Maratti’s poem and altarpiece on losing her infant son
Stephen MartinThailand A most unusual altarpiece panel of the Virgin with the infants Christ and John the Baptist came to light recently. (Fig 1) The heavily-sawn pitch pine had an inscription on the back which was difficult to read. Studying the ink writing under violet light, however, it was not hard to make out: Pinxit…
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Portraits of William Hunter by Reynolds, Chamberlin, and Ramsay
Stephen MartinThailand The Hunterian in Glasgow University and The Royal Academy, London, have three portraits of the anatomist Dr William Hunter.1,2 They make a particularly interesting group with personalized, cryptic symbols and plain emblems of anatomy and the Enlightenment. Despite some discussion,3 their specific icons have never been analyzed. Portrait by Sir Joshua Reynolds Reynolds…
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Nicolò Manucci, physician at the Court of Prince Shah Alam in seventeenth-century India
Stephen MartinThailand A teenage stowaway on a ship from Venice in 1653 had an unusual route into medicine. He was Nicolò Manucci (1638–1720, Fig 1). The earliest image of him gathering medicinal herbs in India is in the style of a Moghul imperial artist, probably done in Aurangabad, judging by the pink and brown color of…
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Medical monuments in St. John’s Church, Kolkata
Stephen MartinThailand The British architecture of Kolkata, though by no means representative of modern India, has some extraordinary beauty. One of many outstanding sites is St. John’s Church, consecrated in 1787 (Fig 1) and based on James Gibbs’ St. Martin in the Fields in Trafalgar Square, London. In the Regency period, Michael Cheese was the…
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Anatomy and psychology in George Stubbs’ portrait of Joseph Banks
Stephen MartinThailandAidan JonesUnited Kingdom Medical investigation techniques applied to art history1 can help solve mysteries, as illustrated by a striking, late eighteenth-century portrait2 (Fig 1) recently acquired for an educational exhibition.3 Its history had been forgotten, but it was identified as an inheritance portrait by its dirty, dog-eared parchment property titles in legal pink ribbon.4…
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Art, anhedonia, and family psychodynamics in the creativity of Nathaniel Hawthorne
Stephen MartinThailand There are interesting questions about how the mental phenomenology of the great writer Nathaniel Hawthorne1 drove his work. His supreme narrative gift and engaging observation were shadowed by anhedonia, which is a complete or partial lack of the ability to experience pleasure and a hallmark of clinical depression. In modern criteria,2 major depressive…