Hektoen International

A Journal of Medical Humanities

Tag: Jayant Radhakrishnan

  • The elusive fountain of youth

    Jayant RadhakrishnanChicago, Illinois, United States Important and affluent people have always sought immortality, or at least an inordinately long life, and medical systems have tried to deliver. Āyŭrvēdic, Egyptian, Chinese, Persian, and Greco-Arabic (Ǖnāni) medical systems prescribe diet, exercise, rest, mental peace, and herbs for longevity by promoting healthy living. Āyŭrvēdă also advocates Răsăyānă, an…

  • Max Thorek: An ignored surgical superstar

    Jayant RadhakrishnanChicago, Illinois, United States Much of what we know about Dr. Max Thorek is from his informative and eminently readable autobiography A Surgeon’s World, which is sprinkled with entertaining and enlightening vignettes.1 Max Thorek (1880–1960) was born in a town in the Tátra mountains on the Austro-Hungarian border. His father was a physician and…

  • SubbaRow: Because he lived, you may live longer

    Jayant RadhakrishnanChicago, Illinois, United States “You’ve probably never heard of Dr. Yellapragada SubbaRow. Yet because he lived you may be alive and well today. Because he lived you may live longer.”—Doron Kemp Antrim, April 19501 The first of Yellăprăgădā SubbăRow’s seminal contributions at Harvard was the colorimetric Fiske-SubbaRow assay for phosphorous in tissues. It led…

  • Leukemia: White blood

    Jayant RadhakrishnanChicago, Illinois, United States Leukemia may have afflicted humans as long as 7,000 years ago,1 but it was not diagnosed until the middle of the nineteenth century. Successful treatment would not be available for another 100 years. Peter Cullen described “splenitis acutus” with milky blood in 1811, and Alfred Armand Louis Marie Velpeau identified…

  • The history of chemotherapy

    Jayant RadhakrishnanChicago, Illinois, United States When Sahachirō Hata developed a cure for syphilis while working in Paul Ehrlich’s laboratory,1 Ehrlich began to look for other chemicals that could destroy infectious agents without affecting normal host cells. In 1907, he coined the term chemotherapy2 and declared that “the optimal agent would combine high parasitotropism with low…

  • Spontaneous regression of cancer

    Jayant RadhakrishnanChicago, Illinois, United States Unexplainable events have always intrigued people. At the top of this list of the uncommon and perplexing is spontaneous cure or regression of cancer. A cure requires that the lesion disappear completely, never to return, letting the person live for a substantial period, and to later succumb from some other…

  • Seminal contributions from chiefs of surgery at the University of Illinois

    Jayant RadhakrishnanAnthony Chin Chicago, Illinois, United States In May of 1881, Drs. Charles Warrington Earle and Abraham Reeves Jackson conceived of a College of Physicians and Surgeons of Chicago (P&S). A core group of physicians immediately procured the necessary licenses and certificates and purchased a lot on Harrison and Honore Streets, near Cook County Hospital. By…

  • Snake oil and snake oil salesmen

    Jayant Radhakrishnan Chicago, Illinois, United States According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, “snake oil” is a noun that refers to “any of various substances or mixtures sold (as by a traveling medicine show) as medicine usually without regard to their medical worth or properties.” They also call it “poppycock, bunkum.”1 “Snake oil salesman” originated as a pejorative…

  • William Bradley Coley: Visionary or snake oil salesman?

    Jayant RadhakrishnanChicago, Illinois, United States Dr. William Bradley Coley graduated with a B.A. in the Classics from Yale College. He then taught Latin and Greek in Portland, Oregon, for two years before entering Harvard Medical School. After completing the three-year Harvard course in two years, he passed a competitive examination and was appointed an intern…

  • Jane Addams and Hull House

    Jayant RadhakrishnanChicago, Illinois, United States Important but undramatic humanitarian initiatives that improved the lives of many are easily forgotten. Such is the case of Jane Addams and the ladies of Hull House, whose efforts had a great impact on the lives of Chicago’s underserved populations. Jane Addams unquestionably deserved the Nobel Peace Prize she shared…