Hektoen International

A Journal of Medical Humanities

Ro

Glenn Webb
Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Poet’s statement

In epidemiology, R0 (pronounced R-naught) is the measure of an epidemic. It is defined as the mean number of secondary cases produced by a typical single infected case in a population of susceptible individuals. R0 is an indicator for the severity of the epidemic as it evolves and is obtained from various parameters that determine the dynamics of the infection. If R0 < 1, then the epidemic will abate. If R0 > 1, then the epidemic will worsen. The higher the value of R0, the more severe the epidemic will be. At its peak, the R0 for the 1918 influenza pandemic was estimated to be between 2.0 and 3.0.The graph of R0 for a hypothetical disease has a function of two input variables: (1) the percent of the susceptible population quarantined and (2) the number of days an infected person is asymptomatic while infectious. The horizontal blue plane is at the critical value 1. The values of R0 on the red surface are higher for lower percentages of susceptibles quarantined and for longer periods of asymptomatic infectiousness.

R0

Poor R0, so much abused.
Its calculation confused.
Sometimes high, sometimes low, sometimes blamed
For being wrong.

What it is ‘tis hard to say,
Parameters change day by day.
All it wants is some respect,
To be correct.

Microbes try to raise it up.
Doctors try to make it fall.
All the while mathematicians
Try to figure its position.

When high, it plays a tragic role,
On countless souls it takes its toll.
When plague appears, we fear
Its unknown.

For each new scourge it tells our fate
With factored in transmission rate.
Get down R0! Know your place! Do not torment
The human race!


GLENN WEBB, PhD, is a professor of mathematics at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee. Much of his research involves mathematical models in medicine, including models of tumor growth, cancer therapy, antibiotic resistance in hospitals, and epidemics such as HIV, anthrax, influenza, and prion disease.

Highlighted in Frontispiece Volume 4, Issue 1 – Winter 2012

Winter 2017

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