Hektoen International

A Journal of Medical Humanities

Tag: delta-aminolevulinic acid

  • Chicago’s vanished hospitals

    Hospitals, like their patients and their doctors, do not last forever. They close their doors and vanish into history. In Chicago, they failed because their patients moved to the suburbs, methods of reimbursement changed, and medicine itself keeps on evolving. Most of the hospitals listed… Read more

  • The Latest Decalogue  

    Arthur Hugh Clough (1819–1861) Thou shalt have one God only; who  Would tax himself to worship two?  God’s image nowhere shalt thou see,  Save haply in the currency:  Swear not at all; since for thy curse  Thine enemy is not the worse:  At church on Sunday to attend  Will help to keep… Read more

  • The last days of Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales (1594–1612)

    Christopher DuffinLondon, England As the eldest son of King James I (1566–1625) and Anne of Denmark (1574–1619), Henry Frederick (Fig. 1) was heir apparent to the English throne. His premature death from typhoid fever in 1612 meant that he was succeeded by his younger brother,… Read more

  • The belief in bacteria: An early history of microbiology

    Mostafa ElbabaDoha, Qatar The history of microbiology is a compelling narrative of how humanity slowly unraveled the unseen world of microscopic life. The field has fundamentally transformed medicine, biology, and human understanding of disease. But for millennia, explanations for the origins of life and the… Read more

  • The Living Text

    Simran AnandBoston, Massachusetts, United States From the open pages of a book rises a body formed from organs, a brain, DNA, molecules, and a microscope. Each element represents a piece of science—knowledge, discovery, and the study of life at every level, from cells to systems.… Read more

  • Armand Trousseau: Physician, teacher, and innovator

    Armand Trousseau (1801–1867) was one of the most important figures of 19th-century French medicine. His career spanned the era when medicine was transitioning from speculative theory to clinical observation, careful diagnosis, and systematic teaching. A physician of immense influence, Trousseau made significant contributions to the… Read more

  • Théodore Tronchin

    Annabelle SlingerlandLeiden, Netherlands Life in eighteenth-century Geneva was idyllic in many ways. The religious wars had ended, epidemics were still far away, infant mortality was on the decline, Protestant immigrants were arriving, and money flowed into the city faster than the Rhône River. The city… Read more

  • Friedrich Welwitsch, physician and botanist (1806–1872)

    Avi OhryTel Aviv, Israel I believe not too many people have heard of the Austrian physician-botanist Friedrich Welwitsch (1806–1872; Friderik Velbic in Slovene). He studied in Vienna and practiced medicine in Slovenia and Moravia. In 1839 he gave up medicine and concentrated on botany, moving… Read more

  • Nathaniel Hawthorne: Medical

    Although Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804–1864) was not a physician, his writings often concern themselves with medicine and disease. His childhood was shadowed by illness. He  injured his leg at age nine and had a long period of recovery and convalescence, being confined indoors for nearly two… Read more

  • Mark Twain (1835-1910): Medical

    Mark Twain, born Samuel Clemens, is remembered predominantly for creating Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn, the two boys whose adventures have delighted generations of readers. He rose from humble beginnings to being considered one of the funniest people of his time. Twain was a premature… Read more

  • Serendipity

    JMS PearceHull, England Serendipity has featured as an important factor in many discoveries and investigations in both medicine and science. Artists too, often refer to happy accidents that appear in their paintings. Amongst many well known medical examples of serendipity are: Fleming’s discovery of penicillin;… Read more

  • George Gissing: The Private Papers of Henry Ryecroft

    At the end of the nineteenth century, George Gissing (1857–1903) was one of the three most important English novelists of his time. Born in the north of England, he studied at the precursor of the University of Manchester, fell in love with a young prostitute,… Read more