Hektoen International

A Journal of Medical Humanities

Month: April 2026

  • Theopompus of Chios and public health in antiquity

    Theopompus was a Greek historian and rhetorician who lived from c. 380 to 315 BCE. He was not a physician, yet his works offer a window into how the ancient Greeks understood health, disease, and contagion. Born on the Aegean island of Chios in c. 377 BCE, he spent his early youth in Athens with…

  • Dronacharya: A father, a teacher, and a human

    Rao UppuBaton Rouge, Louisiana, United States The epics of ancient India, particularly the Mahabharata, one of the two major Sanskrit epics, offer enduring insights into human nature. Among them, Dronacharya, a revered teacher of warfare and royal preceptor to the Kuru princes, stands out as reflecting both the strengths and limits of a teacher. Dronacharya’s…

  • Memento mori and ora pro nobis: Finding healing in sacred art

    Marilyn NapolitanoScottsdale, Arizona, United States A storied connection exists between religion and medicine. The first hospitals were monasteries and convents, where holistic care tended to spiritual needs alongside those of the body. From the Middle Ages on, religious orders played a major role in the founding of medical institutions. Between 1866 and 1926 alone, nuns…

  • Slovenia: A young, independent country

    The maps of the world are ever-changing as small principalities grow into mighty empires, which, in their turn, decline and break apart. The Slovenians, ever since their arrival from the Eastern European plains, have been part of several permutations and combinations, eventually belonging to the Habsburg Empire, which itself began as a small territory at…